Dental Education and Licensure
- Most American dental schools require a bachelor's degree and prerequisite courses.
- Dental school consists of didactic education, simulation courses, and direct patient care.
- Students must pass the National Board Dental Examination during dental school.
- Graduating from an accredited dental program is the first step to practice dentistry in the US.
- Regional board exams are required by most states for licensure.
- Some states allow completion of a General Practice Residency or Advanced Education in General Dentistry instead of a regional board exam.
Accredited Programs
- Graduating from an accredited dental degree program in the US and Canada is necessary for practicing dentistry in the US.
- Australian dental school graduates cannot be licensed in the US due to the lack of reciprocity agreement.
- CODA has policies for accrediting international predoctoral education programs.
Regional Boards
- Regional board exams are required by most states for licensure.
- Regional boards test clinical skills of dental students through written and clinical components.
- Some of the regional boards include NERB, WREB, CRDTS, and SRTA.
- Some states allow completion of a General Practice Residency (GPR) or Advanced Education in General Dentistry (AEGD) instead of a regional board exam.
Funding for Dentistry
- Funding for dentistry includes self-payment, private insurance, employer-sponsored insurance, Medicaid, and SCHIP.
Criticisms
- Evidence shows that seeing a dentist every six months may not improve dental or oral health.
- Some large dentistry companies in the US have faced class-action lawsuits for fraudulent practices.
The practice of dentistry in the United States is overseen by several agencies, including the American Dental Association, the Commission on Dental Accreditation, and the regional boards. Ultimate licensure is the responsibility of individual states. There are roughly 190,000 practicing dentists in the United States.