Our Apexification for Root End Closure Treatments

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Apexification for Root End Closure in London, United Kingdom

At London Dental Specialists: Our Dental Clinic in London, England, United Kingdom, we specialise in Apexification treatment, a sophisticated dental procedure designed to save immature permanent teeth with incomplete root formation. This vital treatment induces the formation of a calcific barrier at the root end, effectively closing open apices in teeth with necrotic pulp. Our experienced endodontists utilise advanced techniques and premium materials, including Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) and calcium hydroxide, to ensure optimal results for our patients.

Our Apexification procedure is particularly crucial for younger patients who have experienced dental trauma or infection before their tooth roots have fully developed. Using state-of-the-art equipment and precise techniques, we carefully create an environment that promotes natural root end closure, helping to preserve the affected tooth's long-term viability. The treatment involves multiple carefully planned sessions, during which our specialists monitor the healing process and adjust the treatment approach as needed. At London Dental Specialists, we prioritise both the immediate resolution of dental issues and the long-term oral health of our patients, ensuring each Apexification procedure is performed with meticulous attention to detail and the highest standards of dental care.

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Learn how we provide our Apexification for Root End Closure

At London Dental Specialists, our Apexification for Root End Closure treatment follows a carefully structured process designed to restore and protect damaged immature permanent teeth. Our specialist endodontists begin with a thorough consultation to assess the tooth's condition, followed by the development of a personalised treatment plan. The procedure involves creating a calcific barrier at the root end using biocompatible materials such as calcium hydroxide or mineral trioxide aggregate, promoting natural healing and development. Throughout the treatment journey, we provide comprehensive aftercare guidance and regular monitoring to ensure optimal results, helping to preserve your natural tooth structure and maintain long-term oral health.

  • Step 1: We Assess Your Apexification for Root End Closure Needs and Answer Your Questions and Concerns
  • Step 2: We Create Your Custom Apexification for Root End Closure Treatment Plan
  • Step 3: With Perfect Precision and Expertise, We Provide Your Treatment
  • Step 4: Post Treatment Care and Guidance Provided for your Apexification for Root End Closure Treatment Recovery
  • Consultation and Assessment for Apexification for Root End Closure

    At London Dental Specialists, your Apexification consultation begins with a comprehensive assessment of your tooth's condition. Our specialist endodontists will evaluate the extent of root development and determine the most suitable approach for root-end closure.



    During your initial consultation, we will:




    • Perform detailed diagnostic imaging to assess the tooth's root development stage

    • Conduct thorough examination of the affected tooth and surrounding tissues

    • Review your complete dental history and any previous treatments

    • Assess the tooth's long-term prognosis

    • Explain the Apexification procedure in detail



    Our specialists will create a personalised treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. We utilise advanced imaging technology to ensure precise diagnosis and treatment planning for optimal results.



    The consultation includes:




    • Digital radiographs to visualise the root structure

    • Assessment of tooth mobility and sensitivity

    • Evaluation of surrounding bone health

    • Discussion of treatment options and expected outcomes

    • Detailed explanation of the recovery process



    We understand that each case is unique, which is why we take time to address all your questions and concerns during the consultation. Our team will provide you with comprehensive information about the procedure, including preparation instructions and aftercare guidelines.



    Following your assessment, we will schedule your Apexification treatment at a time that suits you, ensuring you have all the information needed to proceed confidently with your treatment journey.

    Apexification for Root End Closure Specialists showing their female patient their Apexification for Root End Closure Results who is happy and smiling looking in the mirror with her new Apexification for Root End Closure

    Custom Treatment Plan for Apexification for Root End Closure

    Apexification treatment plans at London Dental Specialists are customised for each patient's specific dental needs, focusing on inducing root-end closure in teeth with incomplete root formation. Our specialists carefully evaluate your tooth's condition to develop the most effective approach for achieving optimal results.



    Your personalised treatment plan typically includes:




    • Detailed Assessment: Comprehensive examination of the affected tooth using advanced imaging techniques

    • Treatment Timeline: Estimated duration and number of appointments required

    • Material Selection: Choice between calcium hydroxide or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) based on your specific case

    • Aftercare Instructions: Detailed guidance for maintaining oral hygiene during treatment



    The treatment process involves:




    1. Initial Preparation: Careful cleaning and sterilisation of the root canal

    2. Barrier Formation: Application of biocompatible materials to stimulate natural healing

    3. Monitoring: Regular check-ups to assess the formation of the calcific barrier

    4. Final Restoration: Completion of root canal treatment once apex closure is achieved



    Our specialists will explain each step of your treatment plan, ensuring you understand the process and expected outcomes. We utilise the latest techniques and materials to provide the most effective treatment for your specific case.



    Important considerations that will be discussed during your consultation:




    • Expected treatment duration

    • Required follow-up appointments

    • Post-treatment care requirements

    • Preventive measures to protect the treated tooth

    Apexification for Root End Closure Specialists showing their female patient their Apexification for Root End Closure Treatment Plan

    Treatment Procedures for Apexification for Root End Closure

    Apexification treatment at London Dental Specialists involves a specialised dental procedure to induce root-end closure in teeth with incomplete root development. This vital treatment helps save immature permanent teeth that have suffered damage or infection before their roots fully developed.



    The procedure begins with a thorough examination and detailed radiographic assessment to determine the extent of root development and plan the precise treatment approach. Our specialists utilise advanced imaging technology to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.



    During the treatment process, we follow these essential steps:




    • Careful tooth isolation using a rubber dam to ensure a sterile working environment

    • Precise access creation to reach the pulp chamber whilst preserving tooth structure

    • Gentle cleaning and shaping of the root canal system using specialised instruments

    • Application of biocompatible materials such as calcium hydroxide or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)

    • Placement of temporary filling to protect the tooth between appointments



    The treatment typically requires multiple appointments over several months to monitor progress and ensure proper root-end closure. Our specialists will regularly assess the development of the calcific barrier and adjust treatment as needed.



    Key benefits of apexification treatment include:




    • Prevention of tooth loss in young patients

    • Formation of a natural barrier at the root end

    • Strengthening of the tooth structure

    • Long-term preservation of natural dentition



    At London Dental Specialists, we utilise state-of-the-art equipment and materials to ensure optimal treatment outcomes. Our experienced team provides comprehensive aftercare instructions and regular monitoring to support the healing process.

    Apexification for Root End Closure Specialists doing a dental procedure for Apexification for Root End Closure Treatment completed at London Dental Specialists: A Dental Clinic in London, United Kingdom

    Post Treatment Care for Apexification for Root End Closure

    Post-treatment care for Apexification is crucial for ensuring optimal healing and long-term success. At London Dental Specialists, we provide comprehensive guidance to help you maintain your treated tooth after the procedure.



    During the initial healing period (first 24-48 hours):



    • Avoid eating until the local anaesthetic has completely worn off to prevent accidentally biting your cheek or tongue

    • Take any prescribed medications as directed

    • Apply ice packs externally if there's any swelling

    • Avoid hot foods and drinks until numbness subsides



    For ongoing care:



    • Maintain excellent oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing regularly

    • Use a soft-bristled toothbrush around the treated area

    • Avoid biting on hard foods with the treated tooth

    • Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments



    Contact us immediately if you experience:



    • Severe pain or pressure lasting more than a few days

    • Visible swelling inside or outside your mouth

    • Loss of temporary filling

    • Return of original symptoms

    • An uneven bite



    London Dental Specialists provides a 10-year warranty on our endodontic treatments. Our team is always available to address any concerns during your recovery period and beyond.



    Remember to:



    • Schedule regular dental check-ups

    • Complete the full course of any prescribed antibiotics

    • Avoid smoking during the healing period

    • Maintain a balanced diet to support healing

    Apexification for Root End Closure Specialists showing their patient their Apexification for Root End Closure Post Care Methods
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    Our Dentists serving your Apexification for Root End Closure Treatments at our clinic: London Dental Specialists

    At London Dental Specialists: Our Dental Clinic in London, England, United Kingdom, our expert team brings extensive experience and specialised training in apexification and root end closure procedures. Led by Dr. Neha Patel, our endodontics specialist, we provide advanced treatment for patients with immature permanent teeth requiring root end closure.

    Our dedicated endodontics team, featuring Dr. Patel's expertise with her MClinDent in Endodontics and MEndoRCS qualification from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, ensures the highest standard of care for complex root canal treatments. Her specialised knowledge in apexification procedures, combined with our state-of-the-art facilities, allows us to effectively treat teeth with incomplete root formation.

    Supporting Dr. Patel, our skilled dental nurses, Geslaine De Souza and Mercedes Martin, assist in creating a comfortable environment during these precise procedures. Their expertise in handling specialised materials such as Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) and calcium hydroxide ensures smooth treatment delivery.

    Dr. Ope Sodeinde, our Principal Dentist and Periodontics specialist, works alongside Dr. Patel in cases requiring comprehensive care, particularly when periodontal considerations are present. This collaborative approach, supported by our dental therapist Florentina Ciuchea, ensures optimal outcomes for our patients requiring apexification treatment.

    Our team maintains current knowledge of the latest developments in apexification techniques through ongoing professional development, ensuring we provide the most effective treatments available in modern endodontics.
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    Dr. Ope Sodeinde

    Principal Dentist & Dental Specialist in Periodontics

    Dr. Neha Patel leads our Apexification and Root End Closure procedures at London Dental Specialists, bringing exceptional expertise in endodontic treatments. As a specialist in endodontics with a Master of Clinical Dentistry (MClinDent) and prestigious Membership in Endodontics (MEndoRCS) from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, Dr. Patel possesses the advanced skills necessary for complex root canal treatments and root end closure procedures. Her extensive training and Fellowship from the Higher Education Academy (FHEA) ensures patients receive the most current, evidence-based treatments for immature permanent teeth requiring apexification. Dr. Patel's meticulous approach and specialized knowledge in managing complicated root canal cases make her particularly qualified to perform these delicate procedures, which require precise technique and extensive understanding of root development and closure methods.

    Dr. Ope Sodeinde Certifications


    • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

    • Membership of the Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (MFDS RCS(Ed))

    • Master of Science in Restorative Dentistry (MSc (Rest Dent))

    • Master of Clinical Dentistry in Periodontics (MClinDent (Perio))

    • Membership in Periodontics, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (MPerioRCS (Ed))

    • GDC Registration Number: 104071

    Dr. Neha Patel

    Specialist in Endodontics

    Dr. Neha Patel Certifications


    • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

    • Membership of the Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (MFDS RCS(Ed))

    • Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA)

    • Master of Clinical Dentistry in Endodontics (MClinDent (Ed))

    • Membership in Endodontics, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (MEndoRCS (Ed))

    • GDC No: 150517

    Dr. Kia Papagalani

    Specialist in Orthodontics

    Dr. Kia Papagalani brings specialized expertise to our Apexification and Root End Closure procedures, combining her international training with advanced orthodontic knowledge. Her Master of Science in Orthodontics from Ohio State University has equipped her with comprehensive understanding of dental development and root formation processes. While primarily focused on orthodontic care, Dr. Papagalani's expertise in dental growth and development makes her a valuable consultant in cases where Apexification treatments intersect with orthodontic needs, particularly in young patients with incomplete root development. Her collaborative approach with our endodontic specialists ensures optimal treatment planning and outcomes for complex cases requiring both root end closure and orthodontic intervention. Dr. Papagalani's gentle chairside manner and ability to explain complex procedures in simple terms helps put patients at ease during their treatment journey at London Dental Specialists.

    Dr. Kia Papagalani Certifications


    • Diploma in Dental Surgery, DipDS

    • Master of Science in Orthodontics, MS (Ortho)

    • General Dental Council Registration No. 228487

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    Frequently Asked Questions About Our Apexification for Root End Closure in London, UK

    Considering Apexification for Root End Closure? We understand you may have questions. Our team of dental specialists, including a Periodontist, Endodontist and Orthodontist along with our team of Dental Therapists and Nurses are here to guide you through the process.
    What is Apexification and how does it help achieve root end closure?

    Apexification is a specialized dental treatment that creates a calcified barrier at the root end of an immature permanent tooth with a non-vital pulp. This procedure is essential for teeth that have incomplete root formation or an open apex, allowing for proper root canal treatment and long-term tooth preservation. The treatment induces the formation of mineralized tissue at the root tip, effectively closing the open apex and creating a natural barrier.



    The process typically involves careful cleaning of the root canal system, followed by the placement of biocompatible materials such as calcium hydroxide or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) to stimulate the formation of a hard tissue barrier. This barrier formation is crucial for achieving a complete seal during subsequent root canal treatment, helping to maintain the tooth's functionality and prevent future complications.




    • Treatment Timeline:

      • Initial appointment: Canal cleaning and material placement

      • Follow-up visits: Every 3-6 months

      • Total treatment time: 6-24 months, depending on individual cases




    • Post-Treatment Care:

      • Maintain excellent oral hygiene

      • Avoid biting on hard foods during treatment

      • Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments

      • Contact the clinic immediately if any discomfort occurs





    At London Dental Specialists, we offer a 10-year warranty on our endodontic treatments, providing peace of mind for our patients throughout their treatment journey.

    How long does the Apexification procedure take to achieve complete root end closure?

    The Apexification procedure typically takes between 6-24 months to achieve complete root end closure, depending on the individual case and treatment approach used. When using traditional calcium hydroxide treatment, multiple appointments are needed over several months, while modern MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) techniques can sometimes achieve results in as little as 6 months with fewer visits required.



    The timeline varies based on factors like the stage of root development, size of the apical opening, and the patient's age and healing response. Regular monitoring through X-rays every 3-6 months helps track the formation of the calcified barrier at the root end.




    • Traditional Calcium Hydroxide Method:

      • Initial appointment: 60-90 minutes

      • Follow-up visits every 3 months

      • Total treatment time: 9-24 months




    • MTA (Modern) Technique:

      • Initial appointment: 90-120 minutes

      • Usually requires 1-2 follow-up visits

      • Total treatment time: 6-12 months





    At London Dental Specialists, we provide comprehensive aftercare support and our 10-year warranty on endodontic treatments ensures peace of mind throughout your healing journey. Patients should maintain good oral hygiene and attend regular check-ups to monitor the treated tooth's progress.

    What are the potential risks and complications to consider before undergoing an Apexification procedure?

    The main risks and complications of Apexification procedures include potential root fracture due to thin dentinal walls, extended treatment time for proper healing, and the possibility of incomplete apical barrier formation. The procedure, while generally safe when performed by qualified specialists, carries inherent risks such as infection, tissue inflammation, and in rare cases, treatment failure requiring alternative interventions.



    At London Dental Specialists, we carefully evaluate each case to minimise these risks through detailed pre-treatment assessment and precise technique application. Our experienced endodontists use advanced materials like Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) or calcium hydroxide, depending on individual cases, to achieve optimal results.




    • Common Complications:

      • Temporary tooth sensitivity

      • Mild discomfort during treatment phases

      • Extended healing period (typically 6-24 months)

      • Possibility of tooth discolouration




    • Serious but Rare Complications:

      • Root fracture during or after treatment

      • Persistent infection requiring additional intervention

      • Incomplete barrier formation

      • Adjacent tissue inflammation





    We provide comprehensive post-treatment care instructions and back our endodontic procedures with a 10-year warranty. Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing progress and address any concerns promptly.

    What should patients expect during the recovery period after an Apexification root end closure procedure?

    Recovery after an Apexification root end closure procedure typically involves minimal discomfort and a straightforward healing process. Most patients can return to their normal activities within 24-48 hours, though the tooth may feel slightly sensitive to pressure for a few days. The complete healing and formation of the calcified barrier at the root end typically occurs over several months.



    During the initial recovery period, patients may experience mild tenderness in the treated area and should avoid biting hard foods with the treated tooth. Any discomfort can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relief medication as recommended by your dental specialist.




    • First 24 Hours:

      • Avoid hot foods and beverages

      • Eat soft foods only

      • Maintain gentle oral hygiene around the treated area




    • First Week:

      • Resume normal brushing and flossing, being gentle around the treated tooth

      • Avoid extremely hard or crunchy foods

      • Monitor for any unusual symptoms




    • Long-term Care:

      • Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments

      • Contact London Dental Specialists if experiencing persistent pain or sensitivity

      • Maintain regular dental check-ups to monitor the treated tooth





    Our 10-year warranty on endodontic procedures provides peace of mind throughout your recovery journey. Should you experience any concerns during the recovery period, our specialist team is available to provide support and guidance.

    What factors determine if a patient is suitable for an Apexification root end closure treatment?

    Patient suitability for apexification root end closure treatment primarily depends on the developmental stage of the tooth root and the vitality status of the dental pulp. The ideal candidates are typically young patients with permanent teeth that have incomplete root formation and have experienced pulp necrosis, often due to trauma or deep decay. The tooth must have enough remaining structure to support restoration after treatment.



    Several key clinical factors must be evaluated before proceeding with apexification treatment. These include the presence of an open apex, the absence of severe root resorption, and adequate periodontal support. The tooth should also be restorable and functionally important for the patient's dentition.




    • Key determining factors for treatment suitability:

      • Stage of root development

      • Extent of tooth damage

      • Overall oral health condition

      • Patient's age and healing capacity






    • Clinical considerations that may affect treatment:

      • Width of the apical opening

      • Presence of periapical infection

      • Patient's ability to attend multiple follow-up appointments

      • General dental hygiene maintenance





    At London Dental Specialists, we provide comprehensive assessment and offer a 10-year warranty on our endodontic treatments. Post-treatment care involves regular monitoring through radiographs to ensure proper healing and apex closure.

    How does the choice of materials used in Apexification affect the root end closure outcome?

    Apexification is a specialised dental treatment that creates a calcified barrier at the root end of an immature permanent tooth with incomplete root formation. This procedure is essential when a tooth has suffered trauma or infection before its root development was complete, helping to save the affected tooth and restore its functionality.



    At London Dental Specialists, our endodontists perform apexification using either calcium hydroxide or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) to stimulate the formation of a hard tissue barrier at the root apex. The procedure typically requires multiple visits over 6-12 months, depending on individual cases and healing response.




    • Initial consultation and assessment

      • Detailed examination and X-rays

      • Treatment planning based on root development stage




    • Treatment procedure includes:

      • Local anaesthetic administration

      • Careful cleaning of the root canal

      • Placement of specialised materials to promote healing

      • Temporary filling placement




    • Post-treatment care:

      • Regular monitoring appointments

      • Progress assessment through X-rays

      • Final root canal filling once barrier forms





    Our 10-year warranty covers all endodontic procedures, including apexification treatments. Patients should maintain good oral hygiene and attend regular check-ups to ensure optimal healing and long-term success.

    How does age and tooth development stage influence the success of Apexification root end closure treatment?

    Age and tooth development stage significantly influence the success of apexification root end closure treatment. The most favorable outcomes typically occur in younger patients (under 20 years old) whose teeth have incomplete root formation but healthy surrounding tissue. The earlier the intervention occurs after pulp necrosis, the better the chances of achieving successful root end closure.



    The developmental stage of the root plays a crucial role, with teeth showing partial root formation (between one-third to two-thirds complete) generally responding better to treatment than those with minimal root development. This is because there are more viable cells present in the apical region that can contribute to the formation of the calcific barrier.




    • Optimal age ranges for treatment:

      • 7-15 years: Best treatment outcomes

      • 15-20 years: Good treatment outcomes

      • 20+ years: Variable outcomes, case-dependent




    • Root development stages and considerations:

      • Early stage (less than 1/3 root formation): Requires longer treatment time

      • Mid-stage (1/3 to 2/3 root formation): Optimal treatment timing

      • Late stage (more than 2/3 root formation): Faster barrier formation





    At London Dental Specialists, we provide comprehensive post-treatment support with our 10-year warranty on endodontic procedures. Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the healing process and ensure successful root end closure.

    What is the typical maintenance schedule required after Apexification root end closure to ensure long-term success?

    Apexification is a specialised dental treatment that creates a calcified barrier at the root end of an immature permanent tooth with a non-vital pulp. This procedure is essential for teeth that have incomplete root formation or an open apex, typically due to trauma or infection that has halted normal root development.



    At London Dental Specialists, our endodontists perform apexification using either calcium hydroxide or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) to stimulate the formation of a hard tissue barrier at the root tip. The treatment typically requires multiple visits over 6-12 months, depending on individual cases and healing response.




    • Common reasons for requiring apexification:

      • Dental trauma to immature permanent teeth

      • Early tooth decay reaching the pulp

      • Developmental abnormalities






















    Treatment StageProcedure Details
    Initial VisitThorough cleaning of the canal, placement of medicament
    Monitoring PhaseRegular checks every 3-4 months
    Final StagePermanent root filling once barrier forms


    Post-treatment care is crucial for long-term success. Our 10-year warranty on endodontic treatments provides peace of mind, and our specialists are available for support throughout the healing process. Patients should maintain regular dental check-ups and practice good oral hygiene to ensure optimal results.

    Can’t find the answer to your Apexification for Root End Closure questions here? Always feel welcome to contact us with your Apexification for Root End Closure questions and concerns.
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    Get Started with Apexification for Root End Closure Treatments

    Ready to take the next step with our  Apexification for Root End Closure Treatments?

    We are happy to answer your questions and help you feel as comfortable as can be with taking the next step in your Apexification for Root End Closure treatments and dental care!
    What is the typical cost of Apexification root end closure treatment in London and what financing options are available?

    At London Dental Specialists, Apexification root end closure treatment typically costs between £800 to £1,500 per tooth, depending on the complexity of the case and the materials used (such as MTA or calcium hydroxide). The exact cost will be determined during your initial consultation after a thorough examination of your specific dental condition.



    Our experienced endodontists provide comprehensive Apexification treatment backed by our exclusive 10-year warranty. The procedure usually requires 2-3 visits over 6-12 months to ensure proper root end closure and optimal healing.




    • Initial consultation and treatment planning

    • Root canal cleaning and shaping

    • Placement of biocompatible material (MTA or calcium hydroxide)

    • Follow-up appointments to monitor healing

    • Final restoration once apex closure is confirmed



    Post-treatment care recommendations:



    • Avoid chewing hard foods on the treated tooth until final restoration

    • Maintain excellent oral hygiene

    • Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments

    • Contact us immediately if you experience any discomfort

    • Regular dental check-ups to monitor the treated tooth

    What payment plans and financing options are available for root end closure treatment?

    London Dental Specialists offers flexible financing solutions for apexification and root end closure treatments, making advanced dental care more accessible. Our team works with various financial providers to create personalised payment arrangements that suit your budget and circumstances. To discuss specific payment plans and financing options, please contact our treatment coordinators who can outline all available choices.



    The cost of apexification treatment in London typically ranges from £800 to £1,500 per tooth, though this may vary based on the complexity of your case and the number of appointments required. Our 10-year warranty on endodontic treatments provides additional peace of mind for your investment.




    • Initial consultation and treatment planning fees can be deducted from total treatment cost

    • Monthly payment plans available with approved finance providers

    • Major insurance providers accepted (please check your policy coverage)

    • Multiple appointment costs included in total treatment fee



    To learn more about payment options and to receive a personalised treatment plan with detailed costs, please contact our office to schedule a consultation. Our treatment coordinators will provide comprehensive information about financing solutions tailored to your specific needs.

    What diagnostic tests and examinations are needed before starting root end closure treatment?
    Before starting apexification treatment for root end closure, several essential diagnostic tests and examinations are required to ensure proper treatment planning. A comprehensive examination typically begins with detailed dental radiographs (X-rays) to assess the extent of root development and confirm the presence of an open apex, along with clinical testing of tooth sensitivity and vitality.

    The diagnostic process includes both clinical and radiographic evaluations to determine the tooth's condition and develop an appropriate treatment plan. These tests help identify the stage of root development, presence of infection, and overall tooth structure integrity.


    • Required diagnostic tests:

      • Periapical radiographs from multiple angles

      • Cold and heat sensitivity testing

      • Electric pulp testing

      • Percussion and palpation examination

      • Assessment of tooth mobility




    • Clinical examinations needed:

      • Visual inspection of tooth structure and surrounding tissue

      • Evaluation of any visible fractures or damage

      • Assessment of periodontal health

      • Examination of opposing dentition




    • Additional considerations:

      • Patient's medical history review

      • Previous dental trauma documentation

      • Assessment of patient's oral hygiene

      • Evaluation of occlusal relationships





    At London Dental Specialists, we provide comprehensive diagnostic services with state-of-the-art equipment to ensure accurate treatment planning for apexification procedures. Our 10-year warranty on endodontic treatments offers patients peace of mind for their root end closure treatment.

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