Our Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Treatments

Separator

Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System in London, United Kingdom

At London Dental Specialists: Our Dental Clinic in London, England, United Kingdom, we specialise in the delicate procedure of broken instrument removal from root canal systems. Our expert endodontists utilise state-of-the-art microscopic technology and advanced ultrasonic techniques to safely address one of dentistry's most challenging complications. When dental instruments fracture within a root canal, whether during initial treatment or previous procedures, our specialists employ precision-driven protocols to carefully extract the separated fragments whilst preserving the natural tooth structure.

Our comprehensive approach begins with a thorough assessment using high-magnification microscopes to evaluate the position and accessibility of the broken instrument. We understand that each case presents unique challenges, which is why we develop personalised treatment strategies incorporating the latest endodontic techniques and equipment. Our facility is equipped with specialised ultrasonic instruments and micro-retrieval systems specifically designed for broken instrument removal, ensuring the highest standard of care for our patients throughout London and surrounding areas.

Read More
Separator

Request A Call Back

Separator

Learn how we provide our Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System

At London Dental Specialists, our broken instrument removal service follows a comprehensive, systematic approach designed to safely address dental instruments trapped within root canal systems. Our process begins with a thorough consultation and diagnostic imaging to assess the location and position of the broken instrument, followed by the development of a personalised treatment strategy. Using advanced microsurgical techniques and specialised equipment, our endodontists carefully access and remove the fractured instrument whilst preserving the natural tooth structure. The procedure concludes with meticulous post-treatment care instructions and follow-up appointments to ensure optimal healing and restoration of the affected tooth.

  • Step 1: We Assess Your Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Needs and Answer Your Questions and Concerns
  • Step 2: We Create Your Custom Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Treatment Plan
  • Step 3: With Perfect Precision and Expertise, We Provide Your Treatment
  • Step 4: Post Treatment Care and Guidance Provided for your Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Treatment Recovery
  • Consultation and Assessment for Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System

    The initial consultation for broken instrument removal begins with a comprehensive examination of your dental situation. Our specialist endodontists at London Dental Specialists will carefully assess the position and type of the broken instrument within your root canal system using advanced imaging techniques.



    During your consultation, we will:




    • Perform detailed digital X-rays to precisely locate the broken instrument

    • Evaluate the complexity of the removal procedure

    • Assess the tooth's structural integrity and surrounding tissue health

    • Review your dental and medical history for optimal treatment planning



    Our specialists utilise state-of-the-art microscopic equipment to thoroughly examine the affected area. This advanced visualisation allows for precise assessment of the broken instrument's position, angle, and depth within the canal system.



    Following the assessment, we will:




    • Explain the findings in detail using visual aids

    • Discuss available treatment options specific to your case

    • Outline the proposed removal procedure and expected timeline

    • Address any questions or concerns you may have about the treatment



    The consultation concludes with a detailed treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. We ensure you fully understand the procedure and feel confident about moving forward with the treatment at London Dental Specialists.

    Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Specialists showing their female patient their Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Results who is happy and smiling looking in the mirror with her new Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System

    Custom Treatment Plan for Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System

    Our custom treatment plan for broken instrument removal begins with a thorough assessment of your specific case using advanced imaging technology. This crucial step allows our specialists to precisely locate the broken instrument and evaluate the complexity of its removal.



    During the planning phase, we carefully consider several key factors:




    • Location of the broken instrument within the root canal system

    • Type and size of the fractured instrument

    • Condition of the surrounding tooth structure

    • Canal anatomy and curvature



    Based on our comprehensive analysis, we develop a personalised approach using state-of-the-art techniques, which may include:




    • Ultrasonic instrumentation techniques

    • Specialised microtube systems

    • Custom loop techniques when appropriate

    • Microscope-guided precision removal



    Our treatment planning process ensures the safest and most effective approach for removing the broken instrument whilst preserving the natural tooth structure. We utilise operating microscopes throughout the procedure, providing enhanced visualisation and precision.



    Before proceeding with the removal, we will:




    • Explain the detailed steps of your customised treatment plan

    • Discuss any potential challenges specific to your case

    • Address any questions or concerns you may have

    • Provide post-treatment care instructions



    The final treatment plan is designed to ensure optimal canal preparation and thorough cleaning of the root canal system following successful instrument removal.

    Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Specialists showing their female patient their Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Treatment Plan

    Treatment Procedures for Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System

    Broken instrument removal from root canal systems is a sophisticated endodontic procedure that requires advanced microscopic equipment and specialist expertise. Our endodontists utilise state-of-the-art operating microscopes and ultrasonic technology to safely address these challenging cases.



    The procedure typically involves several carefully executed steps:




    • Initial Assessment: Detailed radiographic examination to determine the exact location and position of the broken instrument

    • Canal Access: Creating straight-line access to expose the broken instrument

    • Microscopic Visualisation: Using high-powered magnification to precisely view the fragment

    • Ultrasonic Application: Employing specialised ultrasonic tips to loosen and remove the fragment



    Our specialists employ two primary approaches for managing broken instruments:




    1. Direct Removal Technique: Using specialised micro-instruments under microscopic guidance to grasp and extract the fragment

    2. Bypass Procedure: Creating a path around the fragment when direct removal isn't feasible



    The treatment process incorporates several key considerations:




    • Preservation of tooth structure is paramount during the removal process

    • Minimal invasion techniques are employed to protect the root canal anatomy

    • Advanced imaging technology guides precise instrument removal



    Following successful removal, our specialists complete the root canal treatment using the latest techniques and materials to ensure optimal outcomes. Each case receives individualised attention and careful consideration of the most appropriate treatment approach.

    Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Specialists doing a dental procedure for Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Treatment completed at London Dental Specialists: A Dental Clinic in London, United Kingdom

    Post Treatment Care for Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System

    Post-treatment care following broken instrument removal from your root canal system is crucial for optimal healing and long-term success. Our specialists will provide you with detailed instructions tailored to your specific case.



    During the first 24-48 hours after the procedure, you may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity. This is completely normal and can be managed with the following care instructions:




    • Pain Management: Take any prescribed medications as directed by your specialist

    • Oral Hygiene: Continue gentle brushing and flossing, being careful around the treated area

    • Diet Considerations: Avoid hard, crunchy, or sticky foods until your permanent restoration is placed

    • Temperature Sensitivity: Avoid extremely hot or cold beverages if experiencing sensitivity



    Important warning signs to watch for and contact us immediately include:




    • Severe pain or pressure lasting more than a few days

    • Visible swelling inside or outside of your mouth

    • Return of original symptoms

    • An uneven bite

    • Loss of temporary filling



    Remember that London Dental Specialists provides a 10-year warranty on our endodontic treatments. We encourage you to maintain regular check-ups and contact our team if you have any concerns about your treated tooth.



    For optimal long-term results, we recommend:




    • Completing any recommended restorative treatment promptly

    • Maintaining regular dental check-ups

    • Following good oral hygiene practices

    • Protecting your tooth from future trauma



    Our specialist team is always available to address any questions or concerns during your recovery period. Don't hesitate to reach out if you need additional support or guidance.

    Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Specialists showing their patient their Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Post Care Methods
    Separator

    Our Dentists serving your Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Treatments at our clinic: London Dental Specialists

    Our Expert Team for Complex Canal Instrument Removal

    At London Dental Specialists: Our Dental Clinic in London, England, United Kingdom, our highly qualified team specialises in managing procedural complications, including broken instrument removal from root canal systems. Our endodontic specialists, led by Dr. Neha Patel, bring extensive experience in handling these intricate cases, supported by state-of-the-art microscopic equipment and advanced ultrasonic techniques.

    Dr. Neha Patel, our lead endodontist, holds prestigious qualifications including MClinDent in Endodontics and MEndoRCS from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, specifically focusing on complex root canal treatments and instrument retrieval procedures. Her expertise in microscope-assisted endodontics ensures precise visualisation and handling of broken instruments within the canal system.

    Our team's comprehensive approach includes Dr. Ope Sodeinde, whose periodontal expertise complements our endodontic services, particularly in cases requiring surgical management. His advanced training in complex case management, evidenced by his MClinDent in Periodontics, ensures optimal treatment outcomes when surgical intervention becomes necessary.

    Supporting our specialists, our skilled dental nurses, Geslaine De Souza and Mercedes Martin, are specifically trained in endodontic procedures, ensuring smooth operation of our specialist equipment and maintaining strict protocols during complex instrument removal procedures. Their expertise in handling advanced endodontic instruments and materials is crucial for successful treatment outcomes.
    Read More

    Dr. Ope Sodeinde

    Principal Dentist & Dental Specialist in Periodontics

    Dr. Neha Patel leads our broken instrument removal procedures at London Dental Specialists, bringing exceptional expertise in complex endodontic cases. As a specialist in endodontics with a Master of Clinical Dentistry (MClinDent) and prestigious Membership in Endodontics (MEndoRCS) from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, she possesses advanced training specifically in managing challenging root canal complications, including broken instrument removal. Her Fellowship from the Higher Education Academy (FHEA) demonstrates her commitment to maintaining cutting-edge knowledge in endodontic techniques. Dr. Patel's meticulous approach and extensive experience in treating complex cases make her particularly skilled at safely retrieving broken instruments from canal systems while preserving the natural tooth structure. Her combination of technical precision and patient-focused care ensures optimal outcomes in even the most challenging broken instrument removal cases.

    Dr. Ope Sodeinde Certifications


    • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

    • Membership of the Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (MFDS RCS(Ed))

    • Master of Science in Restorative Dentistry (MSc (Rest Dent))

    • Master of Clinical Dentistry in Periodontics (MClinDent (Perio))

    • Membership in Periodontics, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (MPerioRCS (Ed))

    • GDC Registration Number: 104071

    Dr. Neha Patel

    Specialist in Endodontics

    Dr. Neha Patel Certifications


    • Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

    • Membership of the Faculty of Dental Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (MFDS RCS(Ed))

    • Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA)

    • Master of Clinical Dentistry in Endodontics (MClinDent (Ed))

    • Membership in Endodontics, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (MEndoRCS (Ed))

    • GDC No: 150517

    Dr. Kia Papagalani

    Specialist in Orthodontics

    Dr. Kia Papagalani brings specialized expertise to complex dental cases, including those requiring broken instrument removal from root canal systems. Her advanced training at Ohio State University, where she earned her Master of Science in Orthodontics, complements her comprehensive understanding of dental anatomy and mechanical complications. While her primary focus is orthodontics, Dr. Papagalani's international experience and collaboration with our endodontic team ensures patients receive coordinated care when broken instruments need to be addressed during orthodontic treatment. Her ability to assess the impact of broken instrument removal on ongoing orthodontic cases makes her an invaluable part of our multidisciplinary approach at London Dental Specialists.

    Dr. Kia Papagalani Certifications


    • Diploma in Dental Surgery, DipDS

    • Master of Science in Orthodontics, MS (Ortho)

    • General Dental Council Registration No. 228487

    Separator

    Frequently Asked Questions About Our Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System in London, UK

    Considering Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System? We understand you may have questions. Our team of dental specialists, including a Periodontist, Endodontist and Orthodontist along with our team of Dental Therapists and Nurses are here to guide you through the process.
    What happens during a broken instrument removal procedure from a root canal?

    A broken instrument removal procedure from a root canal involves carefully extracting fractured endodontic tools that have become lodged within the tooth's canal system. Using advanced microscopic magnification and specialised ultrasonic equipment, the dentist first creates access to the broken fragment by carefully widening the canal space around it. The procedure typically requires precise manipulation of ultrasonic tips to loosen the fragment while preserving the surrounding tooth structure.



    The removal process begins with a thorough assessment of the fragment's location and position using detailed X-rays. Depending on the location and type of broken instrument, different techniques may be employed, including ultrasonic vibration, specialised micro-tubes, or custom-made wire loops to grasp and retrieve the fragment.




    • Pre-procedure steps:

      • Detailed X-ray examination

      • Assessment of fragment location

      • Treatment planning using microscopic evaluation




    • Removal techniques may include:

      • Ultrasonic vibration method

      • Micro-tube extraction system

      • Custom wire loop technique





    At London Dental Specialists, we provide comprehensive aftercare support with our 10-year warranty on endodontic procedures. Patients should contact us immediately if they experience any discomfort or concerns following the procedure.

    How long does the broken instrument removal procedure typically take to complete?

    The broken instrument removal procedure typically takes between 60-90 minutes to complete at London Dental Specialists, though timing can vary based on the location and complexity of the broken instrument within the root canal system. The procedure requires careful precision using microscopic magnification and specialised ultrasonic equipment to safely access and remove the fragment.



    Several factors influence the duration of the procedure, including the position of the broken instrument, the curvature of the root canal, and whether the fragment is visible under magnification. Cases where the instrument is located in the straight portion of the canal may be completed more quickly, while those in curved sections or near the apex may require additional time.




    • Straight canal locations: 45-60 minutes average

    • Curved canal locations: 90-120 minutes average

    • Multiple broken fragments: Up to 150 minutes



    For optimal outcomes, patients should:


    • Allow sufficient time in their schedule for the full procedure

    • Understand that complex cases may require multiple visits

    • Contact London Dental Specialists immediately if any discomfort occurs post-procedure

    • Attend all follow-up appointments as scheduled



    Our 10-year warranty on endodontic procedures provides peace of mind for patients undergoing broken instrument removal treatment. The specialist team utilises state-of-the-art microscopes and ultrasonic equipment to ensure the highest standard of care during these delicate procedures.

    What are the risks and potential complications of leaving a broken instrument in a root canal untreated?

    Leaving a broken instrument in a root canal untreated can lead to serious complications, including persistent infection, chronic pain, and potential tooth loss. The broken instrument can block proper cleaning and disinfection of the canal system, allowing bacteria to thrive and potentially cause abscess formation beneath the root.



    The risks increase significantly when the broken instrument is located in the critical apical third of the root canal, as it may prevent complete removal of infected tissue and proper sealing of the canal. This can result in treatment failure and the need for additional procedures such as apicoectomy or even tooth extraction.




    • Common complications if left untreated:

      • Persistent or recurring infection

      • Chronic inflammation and pain

      • Bone loss around the root tip

      • Development of periapical lesions

      • Potential need for tooth extraction





    At London Dental Specialists, our endodontists utilise advanced microscopic techniques and specialised ultrasonic equipment for safe instrument removal. We provide comprehensive assessment and treatment planning, backed by our 10-year warranty on endodontic procedures.




    • Warning signs requiring immediate attention:

      • Persistent tooth sensitivity

      • Swelling or tenderness in the gum area

      • Discomfort when biting or chewing

      • Discolouration of the affected tooth



    What are the signs that indicate a broken instrument may be present in your root canal?

    Common signs that indicate a broken instrument in your root canal include persistent pain or discomfort, sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures, and tenderness when biting or chewing. You may also experience swelling around the affected tooth or notice that your previous root canal symptoms haven't fully resolved.



    X-rays typically reveal the presence of a broken instrument, appearing as a distinct metallic fragment within the root canal system. Sometimes, patients may be unaware of the broken instrument until it's discovered during routine dental examinations.




    • Physical Symptoms:

      • Lingering sensitivity to temperature changes

      • Pain when applying pressure to the tooth

      • Gum tenderness around the affected area

      • Recurring infection or abscess



    • Visual and Diagnostic Indicators:

      • Metallic fragments visible on dental X-rays

      • Incomplete filling of the root canal on radiographs

      • Changes in tooth colour or appearance





    If you experience any of these symptoms, contact London Dental Specialists immediately. Our specialists utilise advanced microscopic techniques and ultrasonic equipment for safe instrument removal, backed by our 10-year warranty on endodontic procedures.

    What should patients expect during the recovery period after a broken instrument removal procedure?

    Recovery after a broken instrument removal procedure is typically straightforward, with most patients returning to normal activities within 24-48 hours. The immediate post-procedure period may involve mild discomfort and sensitivity in the treated tooth, which is completely normal and manageable with over-the-counter pain relief medications.



    The healing process varies depending on the complexity of the removal procedure and the location of the broken instrument within the canal system. Patients may experience slight tenderness when biting or chewing for a few days, particularly if the procedure required extensive work to access the broken instrument.




    • What to expect in the first 24 hours:

      • Mild numbness from local anaesthetic (2-4 hours)

      • Slight tenderness around the treated tooth

      • Possible mild swelling




    • Recommended post-procedure care:

      • Avoid chewing on the treated side for 24 hours

      • Take prescribed medications as directed

      • Use warm salt water rinses after 24 hours

      • Maintain regular oral hygiene routine





    Should you experience any concerns during recovery, London Dental Specialists offers comprehensive support under our 10-year warranty for endodontic procedures. Contact our specialist team immediately if you notice persistent pain, swelling, or unusual symptoms.

    What are the different techniques used to safely remove broken instruments from root canals?

    Broken instrument removal from root canal systems is a specialized endodontic procedure that addresses fractured files or tools that become lodged within the tooth during root canal treatment. This delicate procedure requires advanced microscopic equipment and ultrasonic technology to safely extract the broken instrument while preserving the natural tooth structure.



    At London Dental Specialists, our endodontists use state-of-the-art dental microscopes and specialized ultrasonic tips to precisely locate and remove broken instruments from root canals. The procedure typically involves creating a staging platform around the broken instrument, using ultrasonic energy to loosen it, and carefully extracting it with specialized micro-forceps or loop devices.




    • Common causes of instrument breakage:

      • Complex root canal anatomy

      • Instrument fatigue

      • Excessive force during treatment




    • Treatment considerations:

      • Location of the broken instrument

      • Type of broken instrument

      • Remaining tooth structure

      • Access to the fragment





    Post-treatment care is straightforward, and our 10-year warranty on endodontic procedures provides peace of mind. Patients should maintain regular dental check-ups and contact us immediately if they experience any discomfort or concerns.

    What are the most effective methods for preventing broken instruments during root canal treatments?

    The most effective methods for preventing broken instruments during root canal treatments include proper pre-operative assessment, maintaining straight-line access to canals, and following manufacturer-recommended speed and torque settings. Creating a glide path before using larger instruments and regular visual inspection of files for signs of wear or damage are essential preventive measures that significantly reduce the risk of instrument fracture.



    Instrument preservation relies heavily on proper technique and careful handling. Dentists should avoid forcing instruments into tight or curved canals and ensure thorough irrigation between file uses to prevent debris accumulation that could increase stress on instruments.




    • Key preventive measures:

      • Establish straight-line access to canals

      • Create proper glide paths before instrumentation

      • Use new instruments for complex cases

      • Inspect files before and during use

      • Follow recommended speed and torque settings






















    Risk FactorPrevention Strategy
    Canal CurvaturePre-curve files and use smaller instruments initially
    Instrument FatigueSingle-use policy for complex cases
    Excessive ForceUse gentle, controlled movements


    Should an instrument break despite these precautions, London Dental Specialists offers specialist removal services with our 10-year warranty on endodontic treatments. Contact our team immediately if you experience any concerns post-treatment.

    How much does a broken instrument removal procedure from a root canal typically cost in London?

    Broken instrument removal from root canal systems is a specialized endodontic procedure that addresses fractured files or tools that become lodged within the tooth during root canal treatment. This delicate procedure requires advanced microscopic equipment and ultrasonic technology to safely extract the separated instrument while preserving the natural tooth structure.



    At London Dental Specialists, our endodontists use state-of-the-art operating microscopes and specialized ultrasonic tips to carefully remove broken instruments from root canals. The procedure typically involves creating adequate access to visualize the fragment, loosening it with ultrasonic energy, and then retrieving it with specialized grasping equipment.




    • Common causes of instrument fracture:

      • Excessive force during canal preparation

      • Complex root canal anatomy

      • Repeated use of instruments

      • Sharp canal curvatures




    • Factors affecting removal procedure:

      • Location of the broken instrument

      • Type of instrument fractured

      • Length of time since breakage

      • Root canal curvature





    Post-treatment care includes avoiding chewing on the treated tooth until permanent restoration is placed. Our 10-year warranty covers both the endodontic procedure and any necessary follow-up care. Patients should maintain regular dental check-ups and contact us immediately if they experience any discomfort or concerns.

    Can’t find the answer to your Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System questions here? Always feel welcome to contact us with your Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System questions and concerns.
    Separator

    Get Started with Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Treatments

    Ready to take the next step with our  Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System Treatments?

    We are happy to answer your questions and help you feel as comfortable as can be with taking the next step in your Broken Instrument Removal from Canal System treatments and dental care!
    What is the process for scheduling a broken instrument removal consultation and assessment?

    Scheduling a broken instrument removal consultation at London Dental Specialists begins with a simple phone call to our office. Our experienced team will arrange an initial assessment appointment, typically within 24-48 hours for urgent cases, where our endodontic specialists will evaluate the position and complexity of the broken instrument using advanced imaging technology.



    During your consultation, our specialists will perform a thorough examination using high-magnification microscopes to determine the precise location of the broken instrument and develop a tailored removal strategy. This initial visit typically takes 30-45 minutes and includes detailed diagnostic imaging and discussion of your treatment options.




    • What to bring to your consultation:

      • Previous dental X-rays (if available)

      • Complete dental history

      • List of current medications

      • Any relevant medical conditions




    • Assessment process includes:

      • Digital radiographs

      • Microscopic examination

      • Treatment planning discussion

      • Timeline and procedure explanation





    Following your assessment, we can often schedule the removal procedure within the same week. All our endodontic treatments, including broken instrument removal, are covered by our comprehensive 10-year warranty, providing peace of mind for our patients.

    What are the payment options and financing plans available for broken instrument removal procedures?

    London Dental Specialists offers flexible payment options and financing plans for broken instrument removal procedures. For detailed information about payment arrangements, including monthly payment plans and financing solutions, please contact our treatment coordinators who can discuss your specific needs and circumstances.



    Our team understands that unexpected dental procedures can create financial concerns, which is why we work with various financial providers to make treatment more accessible. We offer transparent pricing and will provide a detailed treatment plan with associated costs during your initial consultation.




    • Initial consultation fee will be deducted from total treatment cost

    • Multiple payment options available upon approval

    • Customised payment plans to suit individual circumstances

    • Treatment costs covered by most major dental insurance providers



    For broken instrument removal procedures, we recommend scheduling a consultation where we can:




    • Assess your specific case and provide accurate cost information

    • Explain available payment options and financing plans

    • Discuss insurance coverage and claims process

    • Create a personalised treatment and payment schedule



    Contact our treatment coordinators on our dedicated finance line to discuss payment options and receive a detailed breakdown of costs for your specific case. All our broken instrument removal procedures are backed by our 10-year warranty for your peace of mind.

    What advanced technology and equipment is used to safely remove broken instruments from root canals?

    Advanced technology for broken instrument removal from root canals includes dental operating microscopes with powerful illumination and magnification, specialised ultrasonic tips, and micro-retrieval systems. London Dental Specialists utilises state-of-the-art equipment including high-precision ultrasonic instruments and microscopic visualisation tools to safely access and remove fractured instruments from within the canal system.



    The removal process typically involves creating a staging platform around the broken instrument using ultrasonic tips under microscopic guidance. This careful approach allows our specialists to loosen and retrieve the fragment while preserving the surrounding tooth structure.




    • Dental Operating Microscope

      • Provides up to 25x magnification

      • Enhanced illumination for precise visibility

      • Enables minimally invasive technique




    • Specialised Equipment

      • Ultrasonic instruments with micro-tips

      • File removal systems with micro-tubes

      • Custom retrieval loops and bypass tools




    • Treatment Considerations

      • Location of broken instrument

      • Type and size of fragment

      • Canal curvature and accessibility





    All procedures come with our 10-year warranty on endodontic treatments. Patients should contact us immediately if they experience any discomfort or concerns following the procedure.

    chevron-down linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram