Licensure and Examination - Dentistry is regulated in Canada. - Dentists must obtain a license or permit from the province or territory they wish to practice in. - The main requirement for licensure is passing the National Dental Examination Board (NDEB) exams. - Several provinces require a jurisprudence and ethics examination. - The NDEB administers a two-part examination. - Dental students can take the exam no earlier than 3 months prior to graduation. - Successful completion of the exam leads to a certificate issued by the NDEB. - Eligibility for the exam requires graduation from an accredited dental school. - Foreign-trained dentists must pass an equivalency process to be eligible for the exam.

Qualifying Programs and Equivalency Process for Foreign-Trained Dentists - Foreign-trained dentists can enroll in qualifying or advanced standing programs. - These programs typically consist of the last two to three years of a dental program. - Canadian dental schools that offer these programs include Dalhousie University, University of Alberta, University of British Columbia, University of Toronto, and University of Manitoba. - The equivalency process for foreign-trained dentists was launched in 2011. - The process consists of three exams: assessment of fundamental knowledge, assessment of clinical skills, and assessment of clinical judgment.

Over-saturation of Dentists in Canada - The population-to-dentist ratio has been dropping in all provinces and territories. - Dentist over-saturation is resulting in growing competition, especially in urban centers. - Dentists in Toronto are facing tough times due to the glut of dentists. - The Canadian Dental Association acknowledges the issue of over-saturation. - The over-saturation of dentists is leading to increased competition in the field.

Dental Groups in Canada - dentalcorp is Canada's largest network of dental clinics with over 500 locations. - Altima Dental has over 30 dental offices. - Other dental groups include 123dentist, Dental Choice, and tooth corner Dental. - These dental groups are criticised for lacking a personal touch. - The dental groups provide services to millions of Canadians.

Miscellaneous - The NDEB exam tests knowledge related to local laws, ethics, and regulation of the profession. - Foreign-trained dentists must pass an equivalency process to be eligible for the NDEB exam. - Dentist over-saturation is leading to increased competition in the field. - The dental groups in Canada provide services to millions of Canadians.