History and Dentistry Practices in Ancient Rome - Roman medicine initially relied on homemade remedies, but the profession of medicine was introduced by the Greek doctor Archagathus. - The Twelve Tables, the basis of Roman law, mention dentistry practices. - Prosthetic materials for dental and oral health conditions have been found in Roman cities. - Historians and archaeologists have differing opinions on the extent of dentistry in ancient Rome.

Cosmetic Dentistry in Ancient Rome - Romans used toothpaste made from human urine and goat milk to whiten their teeth. - Dental bridges, crowns, and gold dental implants were developed in ancient Rome. - The Etruscans were skilled at crafting dental bridges. - Roman dental bridges were commonly made of bone or ivory.

Toothaches and Remedies in Ancient Rome - Pliny the Elder discussed various therapies for tooth pain in his work. - Remedies included pouring medication into the ear, inhaling wild mint, and using hare bones to incise the gums. - Gargling the ash of deer horns was another treatment method. - Roman doctors believed toothaches were caused by a toothworm.

Tooth Extraction in Ancient Rome - The profession that performed dentistry in ancient Rome is unclear. - Tooth extraction was a surgical procedure conducted to remove teeth. - Teeth were extracted softly to avoid danger, and another method involved rocking the tooth until it could be removed with hands. - Celsus recommended extracting the bone near the teeth and avoiding unnecessary extraction of children's teeth.

Cleft Lip and Palate in Ancient Rome - Celsus described treatments for cleft lip and palate, including sutures and surgical procedures. - Galen likely described facial cleft conditions and recommended scarifying the skin. - A healthy palate was considered necessary for proper speech. - The ancient Romans also killed children with cleft lips due to superstitions, but proper treatment was available.