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Primary Failure of Eruption
- Coined by William Proffit and Katherine Vig in 1981.
- Prevalence of PFE is approximately 0.06% in the population.
- Teeth affected by PFE do not have a precursor tooth blocking their path.
- Posterior teeth are primarily affected, along with the teeth distal to the affected tooth.
- Both primary and permanent teeth can be affected, leading to a posterior open bite.
- Management options include extractions of affected teeth.
- Orthodontic space closure or prosthetic implant with a bone graft can be considered for a single affected tooth.
- Segmental osteotomy may be performed if multiple teeth are affected.
- However, minimal success has been shown following these procedures.
- Teeth affected by PFE are non-responsive to orthodontic force and may experience ankylosis if force is applied.
Mechanical Failure of Eruption
- Occurs when the affected tooth is ankylosed to the surrounding bone.
- Teeth distal to the affected tooth do not exhibit ankylosis.
- A tooth with mechanical failure of eruption produces a dull metallic sound on a percussion test.
Eruption Failure Related to Syndrome
- Syndromes associated with failure of tooth eruption include Cleidocranial dysplasia, Osteoporosis, Rutherford syndrome, GAPO syndrome, and Osteoglophonic dysplasia.
References
- Decker, Eva; Stellzig-Eisenhauer, Angelika; Fiebig, Britta S.; Rau, Christiane; Kress, Wolfram; Saar, Kathrin; Rüschendorf, Franz; Hubner, Norbert; Grimm, Tiemo (2008-12-01). PTHR1 loss-of-function mutations in familial, nonsyndromic primary failure of tooth eruption.
- Frazier-Bowers, Sylvia A.; Koehler, Karen E.; Ackerman, James L.; Proffit, William R. (2007-05-01). Primary failure of eruption: further characterization of a rare eruption disorder.
- Proffit, William R.; Vig, Katherine W. L. (1981-08-01). Primary failure of eruption: A possible cause of posterior open-bite.
- Ahmad, Sofia; Bister, Dirk; Cobourne, Martyn T. (2006-12-01). The clinical features and etiological basis of primary eruption failure.
- Susami, Takafumi; Matsuzaki, Masako; Ogihara, Yuji; Sakiyama, Miyuki; Takato, Tsuyoshi; Sugawara, Yasushi; Matsumoto, Shigeyuki (2006-09-01). Segmental alveolar distraction for the correction of unilateral open-bite caused by multiple ankylosed teeth: a case report.