Causes of a gummy smile
- Abnormal tooth eruption
- Altered active eruption
- Altered passive eruption
- Upper jaw protrusion
- Hyperactive upper lip

Advantages of a gum lift
- Improves aesthetics of anterior teeth
- Requires minimal removal of soft tissue
- Does not compromise the periodontal structures
- Can correct uneven gingival zeniths
- Can lengthen clinical crown height

Disadvantages of a gum lift
- Morphological characteristics influence smile restoration
- Bony defects may not be correctable
- Fragile gingiva can pose challenges
- Healing problems if base of the pocket is apical to the mucogingival junction
- Not necessary if patient is not affected by aesthetics

Techniques for gum lift
- Gingivectomy by electrosurgery
- Surgical gingivectomy
- Laser gingivectomy
- Surgery vs laser comparison
- Different types of lasers used (Nd:YAG, diode)

Additional information on gum lift procedures
- Surgical Crown Lengthening
- Gingivectomy
- Electrosurgery
- Laser Dentistry
- Additional Resources (American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, articles on patients smile at getting long in the tooth)

Gum lift (Wikipedia)

A gum lift (also known as gingivectomy) is a cosmetic dental procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line. This procedure involves reshaping the tissue and/or underlying bones to create the appearance of longer or symmetrical teeth, thereby making the smile more aesthetically pleasing. This procedure is typically done to reduce excessively gummy smiles or to balance out an asymmetrical gum line. The procedure, also known as crown-lengthening, has historically been used to treat gum disease. It is only within the past three to five years that dentists have commonly used this procedure for aesthetic purposes. The practice of cosmetic gum lifts was first developed in the late 1980s, but there were few oral surgeons and dental practitioners available to perform the procedures. Gum lifts can also include bone shaping to reduce the prominence of the upper jaw and even out the tooth and gum ratio. This method provides permanent results, while simple gum contouring may result in relapse or regrowth of the gingiva.

Gum lift (Wiktionary)

English

Etymology

From gum + lift, apparently by analogy with face lift.

Noun

gum lift (plural gum lifts)

  1. (cosmetic dentistry) A gingivectomy performed for the aesthetic purpose of raising or shaping the gum line.
    • 2002 summer, John A. Merrill, "Clinical Case Report: All-Ceramic Crown on Maxillary Left Central
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