Definition and Causes of Hyperthyroidism - Overactive thyroid gland - Triiodothyronine (T) and thyroxine (T) are forms of thyroid hormone - Causes include Graves disease, multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, inflammation of the thyroid, eating too much iodine, and too much synthetic thyroid hormone
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism - Irritability - Muscle weakness - Sleeping problems - Fast heartbeat - Heat intolerance
Complications of Hyperthyroidism - Thyroid storm - Increased risk of osteoporosis - Heart problems - Eye problems (Graves ophthalmopathy) - Thyroid crisis
Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism - Based on symptoms - Confirmed by blood tests - Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are low - Elevated levels of triiodothyronine (T) and thyroxine (T) - Imaging tests may be done to assess the thyroid gland
Treatment of Hyperthyroidism - Medications (anti-thyroid drugs) - Radioactive iodine therapy - Beta blockers to manage symptoms - Surgery (thyroidectomy) - Regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels to ensure proper treatment efficacy