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Definition and Types of Root Resection
- Root resection is a periradicular surgery that involves removing an entire root of a multiroot tooth.
- It contrasts with apicoectomy and hemisection procedures.
- Apicoectomy involves removing only the tip of the root.
- Hemisection involves separating and optionally removing a root and its overlying portion of the crown.

Procedure of Root Resection
- Local anesthesia is injected to numb the area before the procedure.
- An incision is made in the gum tissues around the affected root.
- The incision allows the specialist to access the infected peri-apical tissues.
- Infected tissues are removed, and a small filing is inserted at the end of the root canal to prevent infection.
- Sutures are placed to close the gum tissues and incision.

Healing and Recovery
- The bone will return to its normal function after complete healing, which usually takes about a week.
- Patients are given specific post-operative care instructions.
- Oral hygiene maintenance is important for proper healing.
- Taking prescribed medications as directed helps prevent complications.
- Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing and assess treatment success.

Importance of Root Resection
- Root resection is an important procedure for preserving teeth.
- It helps remove infected and damaged tissues, preventing further complications.
- The procedure can save a tooth that might otherwise require extraction.
- Root resection contributes to maintaining oral health and function.
- Proper post-operative care and follow-up appointments are crucial for successful outcomes.

References
- 'Endodontists Guide to CDT 2017 (PDF).' American Association of Endodontists, 2017, pp.13–14. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
- 'Root resection: A Dental Procedure for Preserving Teeth.' The Dentist, Near Me Organization. TDNM.info. This dentistry article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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