Causes of Tooth Wear - Tooth wear is a normal physiological process that occurs in approximately 97% of the population. - Tooth wear can be caused by attrition, abrasion, and erosion. - Attrition is loss of tooth substance caused by physical tooth-to-tooth contact. - Abrasion is loss of tooth substance caused by physical means other than teeth. - Erosion is chemical dissolution of tooth substance caused by acids. - Attrition is associated with masticatory force and parafunctional activity such as bruxism. - A degree of attrition is normal, especially in elderly individuals. - Vigorous, horizontal tooth brushing and using toothpaste with a high RDA value can cause abrasion. - Pipe smoking, nail biting, and improper use of dental floss or toothpicks can also lead to abrasion. - Excessive consumption of acidic foods and drinks can cause erosion. - Medical conditions involving repeated regurgitation and reflux of gastric acid can also contribute to erosion.

Assessment of Tooth Wear - Importance of assessing tooth wear - Methods of assessing tooth wear, such as clinical examination and diagnostic tools - Identification of etiological factors contributing to tooth wear - Assessment of tooth wear severity and classification - Documentation and recording of tooth wear findings

Prevention and Passive Management of Tooth Wear - Importance of preventive measures in managing tooth wear - Strategies for preventing tooth wear, such as oral hygiene practices and dietary modifications - Use of protective measures, such as mouthguards, to prevent tooth wear - Role of fluoride in preventing tooth wear - Importance of patient education in passive management of tooth wear

Treatment Planning and Active Restorative Care for Tooth Wear - Importance of individualised treatment planning for tooth wear - Factors to consider in treatment planning, such as patient's age, severity of tooth wear, and patient's expectations - Selection of appropriate treatment options based on the extent and location of tooth wear - Integration of interdisciplinary approaches in treatment planning - Importance of regular follow-up and maintenance after treatment - Role of restorative techniques in managing tooth wear - Different restorative materials and their suitability for tooth wear treatment - Techniques for restoring vertical dimension in tooth wear cases - Considerations for occlusal rehabilitation in tooth wear patients - Importance of a multidisciplinary approach in active restorative care

Management of Generalised Tooth Wear - Definition and characteristics of generalised tooth wear - Diagnostic criteria for generalised tooth wear - Treatment options for managing generalised tooth wear, such as direct and indirect restorations - Role of adhesive techniques in managing generalised tooth wear - Long-term outcomes and prognosis of treatment for generalised tooth wear