Family Friendly & Specialty Dentists in London, UK
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Types and Definition of Epulis
- Epulis is a type of benign tumor that occurs in the oral cavity.
- There are different types of epulis, including fibrous epulis, peripheral ossifying fibroma, and pregnancy epulis.
- Fibrous epulis is the most common type and is composed of fibrous connective tissue.
- Peripheral ossifying fibroma is a type of epulis that contains calcified tissue.
Causes and Risk Factors of Epulis
- Poor oral hygiene and chronic irritation or trauma to the gingival tissue can contribute to the development of epulis.
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the risk of pregnancy epulis.
- Certain medications, such as antihypertensive drugs, may be associated with the development of epulis.
- Epulis can occur at any age, but it is more common in adults.
Symptoms and Diagnosis of Epulis
- Epulis usually presents as a painless, slow-growing mass on the gingiva.
- The color of the epulis can range from pink to red, and it may have a smooth or lobulated surface.
- Epulis can cause displacement of adjacent teeth.
- Diagnosis is typically made through clinical examination and biopsy.
Treatment of Epulis
- Surgical excision is the most common treatment for epulis, with the goal of completely removing the tumor and preventing recurrence.
- In some cases, orthodontic treatment may be necessary to correct tooth displacement caused by epulis.
- Regular follow-up visits are important to monitor for recurrence.
- Good oral hygiene practices can help prevent the development of epulis.
Complications and Prognosis of Epulis
- Epulis is a benign tumor and does not have the potential to spread to other parts of the body.
- If left untreated, epulis can continue to grow and cause local tissue damage.
- Recurrence of epulis is possible, especially if the underlying cause is not addressed.
- The prognosis for epulis is generally good with appropriate treatment, and regular dental check-ups are important to monitor for any signs of recurrence.
