Family Friendly & Specialty Dentists in London, UK
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Causes and Risk Factors of Salivary Gland Disease
- Congenital causes: Stafne defect, aplasia, atresia, ectopic salivary gland tissue
- Acquired causes: dysfunction, vascular, infective, traumatic, autoimmune
- Other causes: infections, autoimmune disorders, radiation therapy, certain medications, blockage or narrowing of salivary ducts
Symptoms of Salivary Gland Disease
- Swelling or enlargement of salivary glands
- Pain or discomfort in the affected area
- Dry mouth or decreased saliva production
- Difficulty in eating or swallowing
- Formation of salivary gland stones
Diagnosis of Salivary Gland Disease
- Physical examination of the affected area
- Imaging tests (ultrasound, CT scan)
- Salivary gland function tests
- Biopsy of salivary gland tissue
- Blood tests
Treatment of Salivary Gland Disease
- Antibiotics or antiviral medications for infections
- Moisturizing agents or saliva substitutes for dry mouth
- Salivary gland massage or warm compresses to relieve blockages
- Surgical removal of salivary gland stones
- Immunosuppressive drugs for autoimmune disorders
Complications and Prognosis of Salivary Gland Disease
- Recurrent infections or chronic inflammation
- Formation of abscesses or cysts in the salivary glands
- Increased risk of dental decay or oral infections
- Potential complications from surgical interventions
- Prognosis varies depending on the underlying cause and timely treatment
